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Census 2027: The first phase of Census 2027 - houselisting operations - is set to begin on Wednesday (April 1). Registrar General of India and Census Commissioner Mritunjay Kumar Narayan said the self-enumeration will begin on April 1 and will go on till April 15, followed by April 16 to May 15 for the House Listing Census. The data collected under the Census exercise cannot be accessed under the Right to Information or for court cases.

Census will be carried out in two phases, and this time the data will be collected digitally. The procedure of the Census is carried out under the provisions of the Census Act 1948 and the Census Rules 1990. Under Section 15 of the Census Act, the individual data is kept confidential. You can visit the official website to submit your information. 

Here Are Key FAQs On Census 2027

1. When will Census 2027 be conducted?

Phase I (House listing & Housing Census): House-to-house field work in 30 days between April and September 2026, as decided by the respective State/UT governments. Phase II -Population Enumeration: February 2027 across India except UT of Ladakh and snow-bound areas of the UT of J&K, and the States of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand where it will be conducted in September 2026.

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2. What information is collected in the Census?

In the Phase I (Houselisting & Housing Census): Housing conditions, household details, availability of amenities such as drinking water, toilets, electricity, fuel used for cooking, internet, etc.; and possession of assets such as Radio, TV, Computer, Two Wheelers, four-wheelers, etc. by the household. Phase II (Population Enumeration): Number of persons and their Name, Age, sex, marital status, caste, religion, education, language, disability, migration, occupation, and fertility details (for married women).

3. Will your personal information be kept confidential?

Yes, confidentiality is guaranteed under Section 15 of the Census Act, 1948. Your individual details will not be shared with anyone. Only aggregate data and summaries at various administrative levels like State, District, Sub-district, Village/Town, etc. are published.

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4. How does Census help you as a citizen?

Census data ensures:

  • Better targeting of welfare schemes
  • Review of welfare schemes
  • Fair representation in electoral process
  • Improved public services like schools, hospitals, transport
  • Opportunities for businesses and researchers to design better products and services

5. Is it compulsory to answer Census questions?

Yes, as per Section 8 of Census Act, 1948, you must answer Census questions truthfully to the best of your knowledge. Participation in the Census is mandatory under the Census Act, 1948. Every household must provide accurate information.

6. What happens if I do not give information?

Not providing correct information or not cooperating with Census officials is an offence under the Census Act, 1948. Under Section 8, sub-section (2) of Census Act 1948, every person of whom any question is asked shall be legally bound to answer such question to the best of his knowledge or belief. Section 11(1)(d) specifies that any person who refuses to answer to the best of his knowledge or belief, any question asked of him by a census-officer commits an offense for which a fine can be imposed that may extend to one thousand rupees.

7. Can I submit my information in the Census 2027?

Your data can be recorded in the Census 2027 through two different methods.

Canvasser Method: An Enumerator visits your household and records your information using a Mobile App by asking the necessary questions.

Self-Enumeration (SE) Method: You can also choose to self-enumerate by providing your information through the self-enumeration portal, after which an Enumerator will visit your household to collect SE ID & validate the same during her/his field visit.

8. Whom do I contact in case my household is not covered?

The Charge Officer. The Charge Officers are generally Block Development Officer/Tehsildar/Municipal Secretary/Ward Officer of your area. In case of need, you can also contact the Collector/DC/DM of your District or the Commissioner of your Town.

9. Do I need to show any documents to the enumerator?

No. The enumerator will take down all particulars as given by you. You are not required to show any proof. However, it is expected that you will provide correct and authentic information to the best of your knowledge and belief.

10. How can I access Census data?

Census 2027 data will be available on the official website of Census of India, after conduct of Census 2027 and Publication of Census results. However, previous Census data are available in the official website: www.censusindia.gov.in


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