Why Thyroid Disorders In Women Go Undiagnosed For Years; Doctor Shares Subtle Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Thyroid disorders are among the most common endocrine conditions worldwide, yet they frequently remain undiagnosed, particularly in women. Women experiencing a thyroid condition like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism in their lifetime often go undetected for years. Despite affecting physical health, mental well-being, and reproductive function, thyroid problems are often overlooked because their symptoms develop gradually and mimic everyday life challenges. This delayed recognition can lead to prolonged discomfort and avoidable health complications.

In conversation with The Daily Jagran, Dr Vaibhav Dukle, Consultant - Endocrinology, Manipal Hospital Goa, shares why thyroid disorders in women go underdiagnosed for years and lists down the subtle signs that shouldn’t be missed.

Why Women Are More Vulnerable

Women are nearly eight times more likely than men to develop thyroid disorders due to their unique hormonal milieu and a higher predisposition to autoimmune diseases. Dr Vaibhav Dukle states, “Hypothyroidism, the most common thyroid disorder, is especially prevalent among women.” However, its symptoms are often vague and non-specific, making early detection difficult without a high index of suspicion.

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Symptoms That Are Easy To Miss

Hypothyroidism commonly presents with fatigue, weight gain, mood changes, hair loss, and menstrual irregularities. Unfortunately, these symptoms are frequently dismissed as normal changes associated with puberty, pregnancy, or menopause. Dr Vaibhav Dukle states, “Many women attribute persistent tiredness or weight gain to stress, ageing or lifestyle factors, rather than considering an underlying hormonal imbalance.”

The Risk Of Misdiagnosis and Delayed Care

As a result, many women experience months or even years of reduced quality of life before seeking medical evaluation. Dr Vaibhav Dukle says, “The challenge is further compounded by the fact that symptoms of thyroid dysfunction overlap significantly with conditions such as polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), obesity, and other metabolic disorders.” This overlap increases the likelihood of misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, allowing the condition to progress untreated.

Thyroid Disorders In Women (Image Credits: Canva)

Why Early Testing Matters

Early awareness and timely thyroid function testing are therefore essential. Simple blood tests can help confirm a diagnosis, enabling prompt treatment and preventing long-term complications that affect the heart, metabolism, fertility, and mental health.

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A Call For Awareness And Proactive Screening

Thyroid disorders are highly manageable when identified early. Greater awareness among women, clinicians, and caregivers is key to improving outcomes. Paying attention to persistent symptoms and seeking timely medical advice can make a significant difference, ensuring a better quality of life and long-term health.