Seizures Or Fainting? Doctor Explains Crucial Differences And When To Seek Help

It can be scary to see a sudden collapse. During those stressful times, people often ask, "Was it a seizure or fainting?" While they may look the same, knowing the difference can help you react correctly and get care when you need it. To know more about the seizures and fainting, from symptoms to what should be the early steps, The Daily Jagran turned to Dr Aditya Kulkarni, Consultant Neurology, Manipal Hospital, Sarjapur Road.

What Are Seizures?

A seizure is a problem with the brain's electrical system. It happens when unusual bursts of activity get in the way of normal brain function. Seizures are usually caused by problems that start in the brain itself.

What Is Fainting?

Fainting (also called syncope), on the other hand, happens when there is a temporary reduction in blood circulation to the brain. This temporary failure of the circulatory system causes a short loss of consciousness.

The doctor stated, “People often mix up these two conditions because they can both make you lose consciousness for a short time. But some things can help you tell them apart.”

You might see the following during a seizure:

- Rolling the eyes up
- Jerking or stiffening of the limbs
- Possible tongue bite
- Feeling confused after waking up

People who faint often have the following symptoms:

- A sudden loss of vision
- Heart palpitations
- Sweating
- Weakness in general
- Quick recovery after lying down

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Dr Aditya Kulkarni cautiously suggested, “Another thing to keep in mind is that when someone is fainting, they might twitch for a little while, but this isn't because their brain is acting strangely, like during a seizure.”

How To Move Quickly?

1. No matter what the reason, safety comes first.

2. Carefully lay the person down flat

3. Make sure their clothes aren't too tight

4. Don't put anything in their mouth against their will.

5. Get medical help, especially if this is the first time it has happened.

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Doctors often recommend tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) to see how the heart is beating and an electroencephalogram (EEG) to see how the brain is working. If you're not sure, take every episode seriously. Early evaluation can help you avoid problems and give you peace of mind.